El mobbing

To answer the first selection of lookup questions regarding the fresh new incidence of nonheterosexual thing on television, we used episode-level investigation (elizabeth.grams., percentages out of episodes that has had same-gender sexual conclusion and you may with which has discuss gender associated with nonheterosexuals) and you can chi-square analyses to examine between-group distinctions with the moderate research. On the second band of lookup questions, i made use of solely those signifies that contains nonheterosexual intimate posts and you may assessed its regularity across dos-time durations (age.grams., number of times per hour from program time with nonheterosexual sexual talk). Of these analyses, we utilized t-testing otherwise research from variance (ANOVA) to check on category distinctions. Extreme omnibus F-testing was basically accompanied up with article hoc contrasting having fun with Tamhane’s T2 take to, and that does not imagine equivalent telephone dimensions or equivalent variance, to understand high differences around the organizations.

Prevalence regarding Nonheterosexual Intimate Content

Brand new moderate rise in nonheterosexual intimate posts on 2001-2002 season (fourteen.5%) into 2002-2003 seasons (17.4%) is high, ? 2 (1, N = 2715) = 4.15, p Desk step 1 displays brand new part of signifies that contains one same-gender intimate behavior and you may people intimate chat associated with nonheterosexuals of the system genres, from the style of network, and by time of day transmit. Having system sorts of, brand new 11 station was in fact classified to your among around three categories: industrial transmitted (which included the 3 significant communities-ABC, CBS, and NBC-and additionally Fox, UPN, and you will WB), cord songs recreation (including Choice and MTV), and premium wire film (which included Cinemax, HBO, and you may Showtime). Regarding period broadcast, reveals airing anywhere between 3:00 and you may 8:00 p.yards. was classified as the late mid-day/early evening and people found ranging from 8:00 and you may p.m. had been categorized as prime-time.

Table step 1

Note: Within this sorts of network and you may time transmitted, rates in identical line that do not share subscripts disagree within p Table 1 ). Oftentimes, there can be a high degree of telecommunications between an excellent genre’s cousin rankings having exact same-intercourse sexual behavior and explore nonheterosexual sexual activities. On top of that, genres’ standings on the these two parameters was in fact rather steady across the both television season.

Three styles was in fact constantly low in each other types of nonheterosexual intimate content: Kid’s cartoons (none of which contained intimate conclusion otherwise intimate cam associated with nonheterosexuals in either seasons), information periodicals (0% to possess decisions and cam in seasons step one; step three.2% and you may six.5%, correspondingly, to own conclusion and you can chat during the year 2), and chat reveals (0 and step 3.0%, respectively, to possess conclusion and cam in the year step one; 2.dos and 8.9%, respectively, to own choices and you will speak for year 2). 3 Types you to definitely tended to https://datingreviewer.net/nl/daten-met-leeftijdsverschillen/ have the large size of applications having nonheterosexual articles was indeed diversity/funny and show flick. Made-for-Television video clips and you can software categorized since “other” in addition to had relatively high proportions that have nonheterosexual sexual posts; not, both of these classes contained merely a handful of shows (n = 7), so it is tough to mark results about the subject. Therefore, while we include such second two types on tables, we do not stress the latest findings associated with the her or him.

Network-type contrasting

Around the system brands, i found equivalent designs fundamentally in nonheterosexual intimate content amongst the two tv season, which have consistently down proportions out-of suggests towards the industrial shown communities which has had same-intercourse sexual choices and you can intimate chat connected with nonheterosexuals as well as the large proportions from shows that have one another particular stuff on the advanced cord movie channels. Specifically, in 12 months, the fresh percentages of shows having same-gender sexual behavior to your industrial aired networking sites (step three.nine and you will 4.5%, respectively for the seasons step 1 and you will year 2) was rather below the brand new percent utilized in cord audio activity networks (thirteen.7% for the season step 1; ? dos (1, N = 1091) = twenty-five.0, p 2 (1, N = 1248) = sixteen.nine, p 2 (1, Letter = 1123) = forty two.six, p 2 (1, N = 1245) = 74.nine, p dos (1, N = 385) = 7.0, p dos = (step one, N = 1123) = 35.step 1, p dos = (step 1, Letter = 1245) = twenty-two.5, p dos = (1, Letter = 338) = eight.1, p dos = (step 1, Letter = 12seven6) = seven.step one, p dos = (1, N = 1276) = fourteen.step 3, p cuatro Table 2 merchandise this type of study for articles analyses. An average level of times with which has same-gender sexual choices was step 3.7 when you look at the 12 months step 1 and decrease to 3.0 inside seasons 2. So it difference, although not, was not statistically significant (p = .23). Furthermore a beneficial t-sample of one’s 331 symptoms out-of 12 months step one and 12 months dos one contains low-heterosexual intimate chat indicated that the real difference about volume regarding including articles between them television season (4.2 times into the year step 1 and you will 4.9 intervals getting season 2) was not tall (p = .18).