El mobbing

To answer the original set of research questions relating to brand new incidence out of nonheterosexual question on television, i used event-top data (elizabeth.g., proportions away from attacks that contains same-intercourse sexual choices and you will with talk about intercourse linked to nonheterosexuals) and chi-square analyses to look at between-class differences with your moderate study. Into second selection of browse inquiries, we put just those suggests that consisted of nonheterosexual intimate articles and assessed its regularity across 2-moment intervals (elizabeth.g., number of intervals per hour from system go out which have nonheterosexual sexual talk). For those analyses, we made use of t-tests otherwise investigation out-of difference (ANOVA) to evaluate class variations. Extreme omnibus F-assessment had been followed up with post hoc contrasting having fun with Tamhane’s T2 take to, hence will not guess equal mobile size otherwise equivalent difference, to spot high differences around the teams.

Prevalence regarding Nonheterosexual Intimate Articles

The brand new limited escalation in nonheterosexual intimate content throughout the 2001-2002 season (fourteen.5%) on 2002-2003 season (17.4%) is actually extreme, ? dos (step one, N = 2715) = cuatro.15, p Table 1 screens new part of signifies that consisted of people same-gender sexual choices and one intimate speak linked to nonheterosexuals of the program types, because of the sorts of circle, by time broadcast. To possess network sort of, brand new eleven channels had been categorized to the certainly about three classes: commercial shown (which included the three major systems-ABC, CBS, and you may NBC-along with Fox, UPN, and you may WB), wire sounds recreation (which included Bet and MTV), and you will premium wire film (which included Cinemax, HBO, and you may Showtime). Regarding time of day shown, reveals airing ranging from 3:00 and you may 8:00 p.meters. were classified once the late mid-day/very early night and the ones shown ranging from 8:00 and you may p.yards. was classified due to the fact primary-go out.

Desk step 1

Note: Contained in this version of community and you will time aired, percentages in identical line that don’t show subscripts disagree in the p Table step 1 ). Quite often, there can be a premier degree of communications ranging from an effective genre’s relative ratings to have exact same-sex sexual decisions and you may discuss nonheterosexual sexual items. Additionally, genres’ standings toward those two variables was basically very secure all over the 2 television year.

Around three styles have been consistently low in both different nonheterosexual intimate content: Kid’s cartoons (none of which contained intimate conclusion or intimate talk pertaining to nonheterosexuals in a choice of seasons), information periodicals (0% to have choices and you will speak from inside the year step 1; step 3.2% and you will six.5%, respectively, having choices and you may chat inside seasons dos), and speak shows (0 and step 3.0%, correspondingly, to own decisions and you will talk when you look at the year step 1; 2.2 and you may 8.9%, respectively, to have conclusion and chat having season 2). 3 Styles one tended to feel the large proportions of apps having nonheterosexual articles had been assortment/funny and feature movie. Made-for-Television clips and programs categorized because the “other” along with got apparently high proportions which have nonheterosexual sexual blogs; but not, these two categories contained merely a handful of reveals (n = 7), therefore it is tough to draw conclusions about the subject. Therefore, although we is this type of latter a couple types in the dining tables, we do not emphasize the new conclusions from the them.

Network-kind of comparisons

Round the system sizes, i located comparable patterns basically in the nonheterosexual sexual content involving the two television year, with continuously down proportions out of suggests towards commercial broadcast communities which has same-intercourse intimate behavior and you may sexual cam about nonheterosexuals and higher percentages from suggests which have both style of stuff for the advanced cable motion picture companies. Particularly, in both 12 months, the latest rates out-of reveals having exact same-sex intimate behavior toward commercial broadcast systems (step three.nine and you may cuatro.5%, correspondingly during the seasons step one and you can season dos) have been rather less than the fresh rates included in cable songs recreation sites (13.7% into the seasons 1; Aanbevolen literatuur ? 2 (step one, N = 1091) = 25.0, p dos (step one, N = 1248) = 16.nine, p 2 (step 1, Letter = 1123) = forty two.six, p dos (step 1, N = 1245) = 74.9, p 2 (1, N = 385) = 7.0, p 2 = (1, N = 1123) = thirty five.step 1, p dos = (step 1, Letter = 1245) = twenty-two.5, p dos = (step one, Letter = 338) = 7.1, p 2 = (1, Letter = 12seven6) = eight.step 1, p 2 = (1, N = 1276) = fourteen.3, p 4 Table 2 presents these types of studies for both content analyses. An average quantity of intervals who has same-sex sexual decisions was step 3.seven inside the season step one and you can decrease to three.0 in seasons 2. It huge difference, not, was not mathematically significant (p = .23). Also a good t-shot of the 331 periods from season 1 and you will year dos you to definitely contains low-heterosexual intimate chat revealed that the real difference in the frequency out of for example posts between them television year (4.dos intervals when you look at the year 1 and 4.nine periods to possess season dos) was not extreme (p = .18).