The potential taxation funds would-be useless to pay for the money losings by maize producers

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presumptions. Susceptible to the fresh new restrictions of one’s data, the outcome appear to advise that a great ten% VAT on the manure have a tendency to biguously boost marginal costs and you may depress maize development from the twenty-four%. However, a ten% manure subsidy will certainly reduce marginal costs because of the 17%, boost manure consult of the twenty-two.4% and you will expand maize likewise have because of the twenty-seven%. Maize growers perform feel a gain inside net funds of approximately 30% along the case rather than a great subsidy. Brand new relevant subsidy rates would-be six% the new cash get by growers. These types of quotes are found in plan investigation to compare that have the key benefits of other programs and/or perhaps the will set you back from almost every other income tax money sources.

References Akridge, J.T., and T.W. Hertel. 1986. Multiproduct Pricing Dating to have shopping manure plants. Western Log regarding Farming Economics 68: 928–38. Assibey-Mensah, Grams. O. 1999. The importance -extra income tax when you look at the Ghana. Personal Cost management and you may Financing 19: 76–89. Binger, B. R., and you can Elizabeth. Hoffman. 1998. Microeconomics with calculus. Addison and you will Wesley. Binswanger, H.P. 1974. A payment cunction method to the fresh new dimension out-of factor demand elasticities and you will elasticities regarding replacing. Western Record off Agricultural Economics 55: 377–86. Blackorby, C., D. Primont, and Roentgen.R. Russell, 1978. Duality, separability and you can practical build: Principle and economic software . Elsevier Northern-Holland, Inc. Capalbo, S.Meters., and you may J.M. Antle (eds.). 1988. Farming yields: dimensions and you may cause. Washington, DC: Resources for future years. Chamber, Roentgen.Grams. 1988. Used development investigation: Brand new twin approach . Cambridge College Press. Cones, R. 1992. Duality and you will modern business economics. Cambridge College or university Force. Donhauser, F., H. Baur, and you may An excellent.S. Langyintuo. 1994. Smallholder agriculture when you look at the West Dagbon. An agriculture system within the north Ghana. Nyankpala Agricultural Search Report No. ten. FAO. 2000. As well as Agricultural Company of the Un (FAO) Analytics. J., and you will A great., Randall. 1994. An installment mode research in order to imagine the effects regarding fertilizer policy to your source of wheat and you can corn. Review of Agricultural Business economics sixteen(2): 215–230. Heathfield, D.F., and S. Wibe. 1987. An overview of rates and you can manufacturing properties.

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IFDC (All over the world Manure Creativity Center). 1995. Ghana fertilizer privatization scheme. Private industry roles and you will personal sector duties in fulfilling needs from producers. IFDC. ISSER (Institute from Analytical, Societal and you can Financial Look. School from Ghana, Legon). 1999. The state of this new benefit in1998. ISSER, 1999. Kmenta, J. 1997. Points MacMillan.

Lichtenberg, E., D.D. Parker, and you will D. Zilberman. 1988. Marginal study from interests will cost you of ecological procedures: The way it is out of pesticide regulation. American Journal off Agricultural Economics 70: 867–74. Lopez, R.E. 1998. The structure off development and you can derived demand for enters into the Canadian Farming. American Diary off Agricultural Economics 62: 38–forty five. Miller, T., and you can Grams. Tolley. 1989. Technology adoption and you will farming rate coverage. American Diary of Agricultural Business economics. 71(4): 847–857. Moschini, G. D. moro and you may Eco-friendly. 1994. Keeping and you can investigations erican Record from Farming Business economics 76: 61–73. Nicholson, W. 1985. Microeconomic idea: Basics and you may extension . Nyc: CBS. Osei, P. D., 2000. Governmental liberalisation while the implementation of value-added tax inside the Ghana. This new Log of modern African Degree 38 https://datingranking.net/es/citas-sij/ (2): 255–278. Pollak, Roentgen.A great., and T.J. Wales. 1992. Consult system specs and you may quote. Oxford School Force. PPMED (Coverage Believe Monitoring and you may Investigations Department, Ministry out-of Food and Agriculture, Ghana). 1998. Yearly test survey off farming. Local and you can section cropped town, yield and you will development quotes, 1998. Ray, S.C., 1982. An excellent translog prices setting data of You.S. Farming, 1939–77. Amer ican Journal out of Farming Business economics 64: 490–98. Roche, F. C. 1994. Tech and rates abilities from manure include in irrigated rice development. Bulletin away from Indonesian Financial Training 29 (1): 59–83. Roth, M. J., and P.C. Abbott. 1990. Farming pri ce plan, food aid and you may input subsidy reforms in the Burkina Faso. Record away from Agricultural Economics 41(3): 327–345. Silbergerg, E. 1990. The dwelling regarding business economics: A statistical studies. Next Edition. McGraw-Mountain, Inc.

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